Which branch of ethology studies the behavior of domestic dogs?

Cynology is the branch of ethology that specifically focuses on the study of domestic dogs and their behaviors. This discipline encompasses a wide range of topics, including their development, genetics, behavior patterns, and interactions with humans and other animals. Understanding cynology is important for trainers, behaviorists, and pet owners alike, as it allows for a deeper comprehension of dog behavior, which can improve training methods and enhance the human-dog relationship.

In contrast, while the term ethology refers to the broader scientific study of behavior in animals, it is not exclusive to dogs and encompasses various species in the animal kingdom. Prey drive and hunt drive refer to specific behavioral instincts found in certain animals, especially in context to their hunting patterns, but these do not define an entire field of study related to domestic dogs.